The Gloria
At Sunday Masses—except during Advent and Lent—and at weekday Masses that are Feasts or Solemnities and at other “celebrations of a more solemn character” (weddings come to mind), after the Penitential Act comes the Gloria.
The General Instruction of the Roman Missal describes,
The Gloria in excelsis (Glory to God in the highest) is a most ancient and venerable hymn by which the Church, gathered in the Holy Spirit, glorifies and entreats God the Father and the Lamb (53).
The test of the Gloria is:
Glory to God in the highest,
and on earth peace to people of good will.
We praise you,
we bless you,
we adore you,
we glorify you,
we give you thanks for your great glory,
Lord God, heavenly King,
O God, almighty Father.
Lord Jesus Christ, Only Begotten Son,
Lord God, Lamb of God, Son of the Father,
you take away the sins of the world,
have mercy on us;
you take away the sins of the world,
receive our prayer;
you are seated at the right hand of the Father,
have mercy on us.
For you alone are the Holy One,
you alone are the Lord,
you alone are the Most High,
Jesus Christ,
with the Holy Spirit,
in the glory of God the Father.
Amen.
This text can be either sung or recited. At Holy Spirit, it is typically sung at Sunday Masses and recited at weekday Masses that call for its use.
The Introductory Rites seem to be a roller-coaster ride. We are deep into recalling and confessing our sins one moment the next we are praising God with the words of the angels to the shepherds on Christmas. The Gloria can remind us that no matter what we do or are, the greatness of God is bigger than we are. It is the herald that we are doing something great at Mass: the worship of our God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; One in Trinity, Trinity in One.
