The Collect
After the period of silence, the collect, a.k.a, The Opening Prayer, is prayed. [Note the pronunciation is closer to cah-lect, as compared to the verb to gather co-lect]. This prayer is sometimes seen as the prayer that collects together all the prayers for which we had been praying silently after the, “Let us pray.” In early liturgies, it was the first prayer of the Mass and literally collected the people together. Think about being at a gathering where people are mingling and talking, like a wedding reception; when prayer is announced, people get quiet and pay attention to the action and it is easier to keep the crowd settled from there.
Paul Turner in At The Supper of the Lamb: A Pastoral and Theological Commentary on the Mass observes [colors added],
A traditional Roman Collect is carefully constructed. It contains an invocation that names God, a phrase that amplifies who God is or what God has done, a petition that names the request, a purpose that expresses the goal of the request, a motive that clarifies the reasonableness of the request, and a concluding doxology [a liturgical formula of praise to God].
For example, the Collect for the 12th Sunday of Ordinary Time:
Grant, O Lord, that we may always revere and love your holy name, for you never deprive of your guidance those you set firm on the foundation of your love.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
The collect reflects the Trinitarian nature of liturgical prayer: or prayer at liturgy is to the Father, through the Son, in the Holy Spirit.
