The Gospel Acclamation
When the Second Reading has concluded, the Gospel Acclamation is sung. The GIRM gives the purpose of the acclamation:
An acclamation of this kind constitutes a rite or act in itself, by which the gathering of the faithful welcomes and greets the Lord who is about to speak to them in the Gospel and profess their faith by means of the chant.
Outside of the Lenten Season, the Acclamation is the Alleluia, a Hebrew word meaning “Praise God” that has an ancient use in liturgical worship, as seen by its use in the Book of Psalms. Another acclamation is used during Lent, as the Church “fasts” from Alleluia, the great word of Easter joy. Often this is “Glory and Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ” or “Praised to you, Lord Jesus Christ, King of Endless Glory,” or another musical choice.
The pattern for the acclamation is:
Acclamation
Sung verse, usually from scripture
Acclamation is repeated
While the Gospel Acclamation normally follows the Second Reading, on a few occasions the Sequence is sung first. The Sequence is a hymn that developed from the gospel acclamation. At one point in Church history, there was a sequence for each Sunday of the year. The Missal of Pope St. Pius V, which was in use from 1570 until the 1960’s, limited the sequences to four times during the year: Victimae paschali laudes for Easter; Veni Sancte Spiritus for Pentecost; Lauda Sion for Corpus Christi; and the Dies Irae for All Souls and in Masses for the Dead. In 1727, the Stabat mater was added for the new feast of the Seven Sorrows of Our Lady.
In our current Missal, the Victimae paschali laudes for Easter and Veni Sancte Spiritus for Pentecost are required; the Lauda Sion for Corpus Christi is optional for use. There are hymns that have been written that can be used for the sequence, most notably Christ the Lord is Risen Today for Easter.
The Gospel Acclamation accompanies the actions and movements of the priest (and deacon).
