The Rules for Liturgy
Rules are not very popular. I recently did a search on quotes about rules and most of them were about how rules need to be broken. This is not the case for the liturgy. The rules for liturgy need to be followed. Is this because the liturgy descended from heaven on golden tablets that one needs special glasses to read? No, though some people treat certain periods in liturgical history as if this were the case. (I have seen pictures of the Last Supper with the apostles kneeling before Jesus as He places the Eucharist on their tongues!)
The liturgy belongs to the Church. Sacrosanctum Concilium number 22 reminds us,
1. Regulation of the sacred liturgy depends solely on the authority of the Church, that is, on the Apostolic See and, as laws may determine, on the bishop.
2. In virtue of power conceded by the law, the regulation of the liturgy within certain defined limits belongs also to various kinds of competent territorial bodies of bishops legitimately established.
In short, the Holy See, the Bishops conference and the bishop in his diocese are the regulators of the liturgy. This is not the role of a priest, or a group of people or a particular parish. Thus, Sacrosanctum Concilium 22 continues,
3. Therefore, no other person, even if he be a priest, may add, remove, or change anything in the liturgy on his own authority.
This is not a power trip by the Church authorities but guarantees the rights of the faithful. The Code of Canon Law tells us of the rights of the faithful (both clergy and laity):
- Can. 213. —The Christian faithful have the right to receive assistance from the sacred pastors out of the spiritual goods of the Church, especially the word of God and the sacraments.
- Can. 214.—The Christian faithful have the right to worship God according to the prescripts of their own rite approved by the legitimate pastors of the Church and to follow their own form of spiritual life so long as it is consonant with the doctrine of the Church.
The people have a right to the liturgy celebrated as the Church says. Without the rules, people’s rights could be violated. For a priest to change things on his own is the ultimate form of clericalism—what person in the pews has the ability to do that?
Sometimes we have to admit that there are things that are bigger than we are. More on this in the future.
