The Psalm
After the first reading on Sundays and weekdays comes the Responsorial Psalm. Though named, “responsorial psalm,” it can be one of the 150 psalms from the biblical Book of Psalms or a canticle (from the Latin for “song”) from elsewhere in the scriptures, such as the song of the youths in the furnace in Daniel:
Blessed are You, O Lord, the God of our ancestors, praiseworthy and exalted above all forever; and blessed is Your holy and glorious name, praiseworthy and exalted above all for all ages. Blessed are You in the temple of Your holy glory, praiseworthy and glorious above all forever. Blessed are You on the throne of Your kingdom, praiseworthy and exalted above all forever, etc.
Psalms are songs. In the Bible many of them have descriptions as to which instruments are to accompany the psalm. Songs are meant to be sung. The preference is that the psalms are sung at Mass. They are also scripture. The Word of God, so it is appropriate that they are sung from the same place that the scriptures are proclaimed, the ambo. As of now this is not the practice here at Hold Spirit but is one of the tweaks that we will work on in the future as we look at how we celebrate the liturgy here and how we can do it better and in the way the Church asks us to celebrate. It is one of the guiding principles of our future renovation.
The Psalms are “responsorial” because there is a response sung by the community in alternation with that which is sung by the psalmist. That there is a particular ministry of the one leading the responsorial psalm show the importance of this part of the Mass.
The Responsorial Psalm is described by the GIRM as,
an integral part of the Liturgy of the Word and which has great liturgical and pastoral importance, since it fosters meditation on the Word of God.
As a meditation on the Word of God, the Psalm usually echoes a theme in the first reading, but also sometimes the Gospel. On the weekend the Gospel is about the efficacy of prayer, as is the Old Testament Reading about Abraham “negotiating” with God. The response to the psalm is,
Lord, on the day I called for help, You answered me.
The Psalms situate us in a long liturgical tradition. The Psalms were--and are--the liturgical prayers of the Jewish community. The Psalms were the prayers that Jesus would have known and prayed; He quotes the Book of Psalms more than any other Old Testament Book! The Psalms have long had a place in Christian worship, where they are seen as preparing for and pointing to the Messiah, who for Christians, has come in the person of Jesus Christ.
