The Liturgy of the Word
The Collect ends the Introductory Rites. We next move to The Liturgy of the Word, made up of the First Reading, Responsorial Psalm, Second Reading, Gospel Acclamation, Gospel, Homily, Profession of Faith (on Sundays & Solemnities), and the Universal Prayer. The Liturgy of the Word before the Creed was once known as “The Liturgy of the Catechumens,” because this was the only part of the Mass in which those who were not baptized members of the Church were able to participate. We still see this in the dismissal of our OCIA participants after the homily.
The Liturgy of the Word can been seen as a dialog, a series of proclamations and responses. Somebody once commented that the problem of people trying to communicate today is that they don’t listen to understand, they listen to respond; they listen for the break to say what they want to say. It is good for us to take a few pauses to take what was said before responding.
The Psalm is the community’s response to the reading from the Old Testament (possibly the New Testament on weekdays).
The Creed and Universal Prayer (a.k.a, the General Intercessions; the Prayers of the Faithful, the Petitions) are the community’s response to the readings and the homily that preceded them.
There are also several small exchanges that occur during the Liturgy of the Word, such as, “The Word of the Lord.”—“Thanks be to God.”
God is speaking to us in His Word, we need to listen. But as Christians, we then need to act on what we have heard. The Liturgy of the Word prepares us to act on what we have heard, first in the Liturgy of the Eucharist, then when we leave the doors of the Church and enter the doors of our homes, workplaces, and schools.
