The Liturgy Documents
As we begin to look at the liturgy, we first need to understand from where the guidelines and principles of liturgy come. These are some sources which I will be making reference to in the weeks and the months ahead.
A key document is Sacrosanctum Concilium, the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy (SC). This is one of the constitutions of the Second Vatican Council and was promulgated (made known to people) by Pope Paul VI on December 4, 1963. This was the first of the documents of the Second Vatican Council. In this document, the council fathers expressed the Church’s understanding of the nature and purpose of the liturgy and the broad outlines of what should and should not be done.
Because this document was so broad, there needed to be specific instructions and laws made to make the vision of Sacrosanctum Concilium into a lived reality. One of these is my dear friend, The Code of Canon Law. The code was promulgated on January 25, 1983, and went into effect on November 27, 1983, the first Sunday of Advent.
Canon 2 of the Code of Canon Law states:
For the most part the Code does not define the rites which must be observed in celebrating liturgical actions. Therefore, liturgical laws in force until now retain their force unless one of them is contrary to the canons of the Code.
The code does lay out some of the general rules for the celebration of the liturgy, but does not spell out the specifics.
Many of the specifics are in the General Instruction of the Roman Missal, known as “The GIRM”— (pronounced like “germ,” be it virus, bacterium, or wheat). This, of course has led to arguments over the celebration of the liturgy on occasion being called “GIRM warfare.” The GIRM gives guidelines and specific instructions as to what is to be done at liturgy.
The liturgical books themselves have instruction for the celebration called “rubrics.” A rubric is a word or section of text that is written or printed in red ink for emphasis. The word derives from the Latin rubrica, meaning red ochre or red chalk. The rubrics tell what is to be done. The words in black are what is to be said, thus the adage (which I have on a coaster—a gift from friends—on my desk) “Say the Black. Do the red.”
Sorry about this being a rather dry column, but it is necessary to get some of the ground work in place so that we can look at the liturgy and how it is lived at Holy Spirit Parish and by doing so, offer our praise to God.
