The Entrance Chant
The first act of the Mass is the Entrance Chant. Though we usually think of it as the “Opening Hymn,” the singing of a hymn is only one possible option. The Church envisions that Mass begins with an antiphon, sometimes called the Introit (Latin for “he enters,”) sung by the choir, the people, or the people and the choir together. This antiphon is often a psalm with a verse that is repeated, like we currently do with the responsorial psalm. If you have been to a weekday Mass that I celebrated in the Holy Family Chapel before we had a musician, you will have heard the use of the antiphon where the community gathered says it together. That being said, the practice in the United States of singing a hymn is a legitimate option—though it might be interesting to try, sometime in the (not immediate) future, one of the other options.
The chant is meant to draw us into what is beginning, but also to draw us together into a community. Individual voices, male and female; young and old; trained and untrained; good and mine; all join in the one song. This points out from the beginning of the Mass that Mass is by its nature communal. The Mass is not a private devotion. This is one reason we are asked to come to Church on Sunday for Mass. We can pray at home, but it is important, and one can say required, that we pray as a group. It is not just any group, it isn’t the Ladies’ Guild, or the Knights of Columbus, or the Kiwanis, but it is a grouping of the Church. When the Church gathers, it gathers as the Body of Christ, one body made of many parts. It is the one Christ offering His Sacrifice to the Father in the power of the Spirit.
What this should say to us is that Mass is not “my time with God.” It isn’t primarily time for personal devotion (though there are a few moments for that). Mass is the time for communal devotion. We are called to enter into the prayers, the responses, and the singing—right from the very beginning of the Mass!
